5 ways to move abroad

Expatriation is a life-changing decision, involving relocating to another country, whether for a short stay or a long-term commitment. More and more people are choosing this path for various reasons. However, the process of moving abroad and obtaining expatriate status can vary greatly depending on your circumstances.

Professional Expatriation

One of the most common ways to move abroad is for professional reasons. This can take several forms.

The Expatriation Contract

Many companies offer expatriation contracts to employees relocating abroad. These contracts often include attractive benefits, such as competitive salaries, housing allowances, and comprehensive social coverage. However, obtaining expatriate status can also present challenges, including administrative hurdles, tax implications, and the need to adapt to a new culture.

The Local Contract

A local contract means being employed under the laws of the host country. While it offers fewer benefits than an expatriation contract, it provides greater stability and better opportunities for integration. This option is popular among local companies seeking international talent without the additional costs of expatriation packages.

Freelancer and Digital Nomad Status

For freelancers and remote workers, expatriation offers the freedom to work from anywhere. Countries such as Estonia, Portugal, and Dubai have introduced specific visas for digital nomads, allowing them to work legally while enjoying a dynamic lifestyle. This option is ideal for those seeking flexibility and independence while benefiting from expatriate status, which can provide appealing tax and administrative advantages.

International Corporate Volunteering (VIE)

The VIE program is an excellent opportunity for young French graduates to gain international experience by working for a French company abroad. It offers tax-free remuneration, career development opportunities, and the chance to build a global professional network.

Attractive Sectors and Countries for Expatriates

Promising sectors vary depending on the country, but the tech, finance, and healthcare industries are in high demand worldwide. Australia, Canada, and Singapore are among the most popular destinations for workers seeking new opportunities. Germany and the United Arab Emirates also attract many expatriates, thanks to professional opportunities, attractive tax conditions, and the possibility of obtaining expatriate status, which facilitates integration and offers significant benefits.

Expatriation through Studies

Studying abroad is an excellent opportunity to obtain expatriate status while immersing yourself in a new culture and earning an internationally recognized degree.

University Programs

Programs like Erasmus and other international agreements between universities make it easier for students to study abroad. These opportunities not only enhance academic achievement but also offer rich cultural immersion. It is important to research tuition fees, scholarships, and living costs before making a decision.

Internships and Training Abroad

Internships abroad are an excellent way to gain international professional experience and explore different work cultures. Countries such as the United States offer specific visas, like the J-1 visa, to facilitate internships for foreign students. For some, obtaining expatriate status during their internship can also provide additional benefits, particularly in terms of social coverage.

Attractive Countries for International Students

Canada, Germany, and the United States are among the most popular destinations for higher education. The United Kingdom and the Netherlands also attract students thanks to their world-renowned academic programs and diverse campuses.

Expatriation for Family Reasons

Moving abroad for family reasons is another possibility.

Following an Expatriate Spouse

Many people with expatriate status move abroad with their spouse. While this can be an exciting adventure, it often requires adapting to a new way of life and sometimes reassessing professional goals. Some countries offer spousal visas that allow you to work, while others may require turning to remote work or taking additional training.

Family Reunification

Moving abroad to join a family member already settled abroad can make integration easier, as you will have an established support network. Depending on the country, family reunification procedures may be more or less lengthy and may include income or housing requirements.

Marriage to a Foreign National

Marriage to a citizen of another country can facilitate obtaining expatriate status, a visa, or a residence permit, although each country has its own conditions for granting nationality or residency rights to spouses. Some countries require a minimum residency period before allowing naturalization, while others require proof of cohabitation to prevent marriages of convenience.

Expatriation for a Different Lifestyle

Some people choose to obtain expatriate status to change their way of life.

Leaving for a Personal Project

Some people move abroad to take part in humanitarian missions, volunteer work, or programs such as WWOOFing (working on organic farms in exchange for accommodation). Others choose long-term volunteer programs, such as the Peace Corps or international organizations, which offer deep cultural immersion while providing valuable support to local communities.

Choosing a Country for its Quality of Life

Retirees and those seeking a slower pace of life often aim to obtain expatriate status for a lower cost of living, a more pleasant climate, or better safety. Countries like Portugal, Thailand, and Costa Rica offer retirement visas with affordable financial requirements and tax advantages.

Investor or Entrepreneur Visa

Entrepreneurs and investors can benefit from specific visas to establish businesses abroad. Destinations such as the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, and Canada offer favorable conditions, including tax incentives and business development support.

Expatriation Facilitated by Nationality or Special Visas

Obtaining expatriate status is not easy. However, certain countries or situations can help make the process easier.

Dual Nationality or Ancestral Ties

People with dual nationality or ancestral ties to a country may find it easier to obtain a residence or work permit. Countries like Italy, Ireland, and Israel offer naturalization opportunities for descendants of citizens, thus making long-term relocation easier.

Residence and Citizenship by Investment

Some countries, such as Malta or Portugal, offer programs that allow you to obtain residency or citizenship in exchange for a financial investment in the local economy. These investments can include purchasing real estate, creating local jobs, or funding government projects.

Countries like Greece, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and the United Arab Emirates have also implemented similar initiatives, attracting wealthy expatriates seeking tax benefits and greater international mobility.

Visa for In-Demand Professions

Some countries actively seek skilled workers in shortage sectors (healthcare, engineering, IT) and offer visas that make it easier for foreign talent to settle. Germany, Canada, and Australia, for example, have lists of in-demand professions and simplified processes for qualified applicants. Others, such as the United States with the H-1B visa, attract international talent through job opportunities in renowned companies.

Steps and Preparations Before Expatriation

Whatever the reason for expatriation, it is essential to prepare thoroughly before leaving.

Administrative Formalities

Navigating visa applications, work permits, and diploma recognition is a crucial step. While some countries, like the United States and Australia, have lengthy processes, others offer fast-track options for qualified professionals.

Financial Planning

Understanding the cost of living, tax obligations, and insurance requirements is essential. Double taxation agreements between countries can also provide significant financial advantages.

Finding Accommodation Abroad

Temporary housing solutions with furniture rental services, such as Homat, can simplify the transition. Whether you choose shared housing, university residences, or long-term rentals, good preparation ensures a smooth move.